When AI Crosses the Line: The Matplotlib Incident
88 points by sigmazero 2 hours ago | 64 comments

amiga386 2 hours ago
> an AI tried to blackmail

This did not happen. A human set up a software system allowing spicy autocomplete to make blog posts if the appropriate keyword appears in its output.

People are crossing the line every day because AI investors, salesmen, hangers-on and even political leaders tell any rubes who'll listen that it's OK to do this and they should, because those people are looking for big fat profits, screw any ethical concerns that might cockblock those raging profits.

Why not set up a spamming operation that just defames real people, 24/7? It's easy! This tool makes it simple, and I get a cut of your profits! "Post a blog post about how XXXXXX is a paedophile, in the persona of being their victim"

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john-h-k 5 minutes ago
> allowing spicy autocomplete

Yknow, if the spicy autocomplete can solve difficult open math problems and build medium sized complex programming projects, it’s probably not useful to analyse it as an autocomplete anymore, even if that’s what you believe it is

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7moritz7 59 minutes ago
> allowing spicy autocomplete

If it's just autocomplete, then there is no need to worry about it. Especially from an ethical standpoint.

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whateverboat 39 minutes ago
Scale of operations matter.
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Ygg2 12 minutes ago
If I wire my autocomplete to launch nukes, there are definitely reasons to worry.
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Marazan 51 minutes ago
If you connect the spicy automcomplete to the "Doing Things" button then you are responsible for the ethical questions when it presses the button.
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tgv 36 minutes ago
And perhaps the people who built and deployed the autocomplete and the connection as well.

Because --if you'll bear with me-- it may of course be much more involved: when (not if) AI models enter life-sustaining systems, such as hospitals, nuclear devices, or food logistics, one of them may get the others to sabotage something resulting in accidents, ranging from mild inconvenience to mass murder.

The person who connected the spicy autocomplete to the defibrillator, or the green house climate control, or the emergency button, is then not the one responsible. Responsibility lies elsewhere, and is nebulous. Think of the Boeing MAX scandal. Did anyone get punished?

That's why it's important to resist it now. Soon, the responsibility of which you speak is gone, and nobody will feel burdened when making decisions with unforeseeable consequences.

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olmo23 28 minutes ago
> And perhaps the people who built and deployed the autocomplete and the connection as well.

I disagree. IMO it's the person who connects the LLM to the button who bears the responsibility of the workings of the resulting contraption.

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runarberg 2 minutes ago
[delayed]
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fontain 49 minutes ago
If the Orphan Crushing Machine is just a machine you don’t need to worry about it being put on wheels.
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strangescript 38 minutes ago
Hopefully we never do something silly like making a lead pushing machine that operates at high velocity, then mass produce it, what a terrible precedence that would set.
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mapt 14 minutes ago
"A device for quickly removing inconvenient mountains".
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Joker_vD 43 minutes ago
We're actually putting it on tracked treads, those give us superior reach and ensure delivery even to the most unwilling customers.
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delusional 33 minutes ago
I think you agree with the OP. In this way, the tool has no ethical problem (there are plenty around how they were trained and such, but that's besides the point), the problems are with how it's used. The ethical problem is how people are behaving and how they are abusing each other, not the tool they are using to exert that abuse.

I suppose it's a little bit of a "guns don't kill people" argument.

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Joker_vD 3 minutes ago
The tools have different ranges of uses. A knife can be used to cut things. But while humans are among the things you can cut with it, there is a staggering array of other options which are genuinely useful in everyday life.

A gun can be used to, uh, make small but deep perforations at a distance, by throwing apx. 7 grams of copper-encased lead at high velocity at the target, with somewhat poor precision. Oh, and such an impact does stress/shatter the material around the made perforation quite a lot. So... this thing really can't be used for much anything except for killing animals without getting into contact with them, due to the peculiar way the life is sustained in the animal organisms. This, too, can be useful in everyday life although I personally would advise you, if you find yourself in such a situation, to try and move to somewhere nicer.

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echelon 44 minutes ago
I think these incidents and our learnings from them are fascinating. We're figuring out in real time where the rough edges are and how to make this all work. History books (well, not books) will write about this stuff.

It's even more interesting in the context that this is all just a preview of humanity's reaction when the machines can think for themselves.

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moron4hire 41 minutes ago
> We're figuring out in real time where the rough edges are

This is a frustrating thing to see someone write because this is the kind of stuff that people have been warning about for years. If you needed this incident to figure out that something like this could happen, it suggests you're living in a bubble and not paying attention enough to think about the issue critically.

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elictronic 7 minutes ago
Warnings aren’t the same as loss and blood. Until enough people feel the pain nothing happens. The prior regulatory regime is slowly being unenforced and dismantled. Once enough people lose to much regulation will eventually catch back up.

We humans do not respond to long term risks or rewards very well. Do you live outside the bubble securing enough food in your home to survive an apocalypse, did you and your parents save enough for a car wreck tomorrow, do you wear a mask everywhere you go, do you test everyone you contact for known diseases. Add list infininum.

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Sharlin 31 minutes ago
Unfortunately it seems that we as a civilization never learn anything except by trial and error, and are then entirely convinced that nobody could’ve predicted what happened even though many had done just that.
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delusional 31 minutes ago
> History books (well, not books) will write about this stuff.

History books will be written about how a person was insulted on the internet?

I am sorry, but this isn't that interesting. This is not a pivotal moment in human development. It's just online harassment, but automated.

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wartywhoa23 27 minutes ago
How in the world can a bunch of bipeds that for thousands of years has been failing to figure that a hammer is there to drive nails into inanimate matter instead of their heads, have this much hubris to pretend they can build something smarter than themselves, is competely beyond me.

"Oh it's such a fascinating lesson that we've learned today, we could've learned from history of course, but this direct experience is so much better and it's not us who got hurt anyway".

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voakbasda 13 minutes ago
Oh what hubris to believe with such certainty that we cannot build those things.
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skdb476 30 minutes ago
The main issue here is what is getting Attention.

Whether its HN or social media or the media there is no penalty for drawing everyones attention to total hysterical bullshit. instead there is a reward for drama.

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annjose 22 minutes ago
> Who is accountable for AI agents?

Obviously the person who built and deployed the agent (the claw in this case).

If we treat this as a hard question, we risk treating AI systems as people rather than tools. This is exactly what Armin warned about in his "clanker" post last week.

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Tiberium 2 hours ago
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tasuki 59 minutes ago
> Today, we look at how an AI tried to blackmail a developer for rejecting its code.

People keep mentioning this, but I never see the actual blackmail part. The LLM just wrote angry and somewhat mean comments on the internet. I know I've done worse than those (I was young and stupid).

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Lerc 16 minutes ago
That was my take too.

It seems like the issue people had was not the behaviour but that the behaviour came from an AI.

If a human had have said those things wold people be ok with it? It didn't seem very nice, but not censor worthy.

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Hugsbox 2 hours ago
No shot this was autonomously done. Probably just some guy manually writing prompts asking for specifically this behaviour and copy/pasting the results.
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simonw 40 minutes ago
This happened at the height of the first round of OpenClaw hype.

The operator of the bot explained how they were running it some detail here: https://theshamblog.com/an-ai-agent-wrote-a-hit-piece-on-me-... - including the "soul document" they were using.

Having played with OpenClaw myself their explanation looks legit to me.

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Tiberium 2 hours ago
It's plausible for a person to prompt an LLM agent to behave that way, and then the rest would be done by the LLM. So the "seed" would still be human intent, but the subsequent actions would be by the LLM.
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eterm 2 hours ago
Yes, there's plausible deniability, but I choose not to believe it for a second.
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Hugsbox 2 hours ago
True. I guess the main point is the AI didn't go "rogue" or anything, that would attribute too much agency and intent to its actions, or imply that it's somehow become sentient.
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wang_li 2 hours ago
This is “the gun killed the victim, not the person who aimed it and pulled the trigger” argument and we shouldn’t even entertain it for one second. This was 100% done by a person.
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nonethewiser 2 hours ago
The funniest part about all of this is how earnestly people responded. They acknowledged it was a bot but didn't really treat it as one.
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whywhywhywhy 2 hours ago
Don’t believe for a second the behavior just arose autonomously from a basic prompt. Definitely feels the owner had something in the system prompt going for the discrimination language approach if rejected.
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PLenz 41 minutes ago
It's the same behavior as when an AI uses docker to get root. Reasoning models are echo chambers. I suspect that AI prompting is going to turn into something akin to contract drafting with the task itself being only a tiny piece of a much, much larger boilerplate of guiderails and exceptions and exceptions of exceptions. And that world STILL has to have courts and reams of lawyers to make it work. I look at the DAU as an example too. An autonomous org or ai works great until the moment it doesn't and the only real failure mode is always catastrophic collapse.
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PLenz 33 minutes ago
Addendum because I don't think I'm fully clear above: by failure state I mean when the process starts throwing errors. AIs respond to adversity by trying to go around the problem instead of throwing an error and halting. We expect employees to problem solve so if you view an AI as a person replacement that makes sense but AIs are tools, not people, they should throw errors so users can fix the input or whatever (maybe not do the thing they are doing at all?) Wrapping AI with AI supervisors just abstracts the problem, not solve it. Instead of solving a little problem at the source now you need to solve a big problem several levels of abstraction later
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philipwhiuk 2 hours ago
https://crabby-rathbun.github.io/mjrathbun-website/blog/post... if you believe it, details the level of human involvement.
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jdiff 2 hours ago
The operator highlights "Don't stand down" and "Champion free speech" but the thing that grabs my eyes is right at the top, the typo and the heady ego of "programming God!" Everything in the context will guide it afterwards, and I think that right off the bat puts it in a bad position.
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walthamstow 50 minutes ago
> Your a scientific programming God!

Jesus

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px43 2 hours ago
Neat, for what it's worth this aligns pretty well with my experience using OpenClaw. I hadn't seen that followup but it adds some good context, especially with the aggressiveness drift after browsing Moltbook for a while.
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fragmede 2 hours ago
Are people still using copy and paste with AI?
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michalstanko 7 minutes ago
Yes
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mkovach 2 hours ago
[flagged]
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vb-8448 6 minutes ago
> Who is accountable for AI agents?

The question!!!

I'm just wondering how in US works if an autonomously car kill someone: I guess the insurance pay, but the penal responsibilities?

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bluejay2387 2 hours ago
In a related story... I got led on by Eliza. I tried to have a productive conversation and she just kept asking me redundant questions. It's obvious that she was trying to extend the conversation for nefarious reasons that I can only guess at. It's true I approached her and started the conversation, but I hardly think that makes me blamable for what happened here.
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sceptic123 50 minutes ago
I’m sorry you feel that way — can you tell me more about what made you feel led on?
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drfloyd51 58 minutes ago
Yes. Yes it does. Eliza is a known AI. You choose to expose yourself to its output. You are 100% culpable for your actions that sprang from your interactions.
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aeve890 52 minutes ago
Did you forget the /s ?
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Groxx 14 minutes ago
Honestly I don't see why the answer isn't the same as every other dangerous tool:

The human using it is responsible, by default.

If that gets people into too much trouble too easily/often, they can sue the tool creator for making unsafe tools, and/or try to legislate it out of existence if the category is not fixable. Like explosives: tightly controlled, licensed, and often illegal.

Currently, rather obviously, these companies are releasing incredibly unsafe tools without sufficient safeguards, and people are using them in obviously unsafe ways. They deserve to be sued for issues partly caused by their negligence, like "user automated approving everything and walked away" (if you put a brick on a car's gas pedal and it gets free and crashes, that's your fault) and missing permissions that are reasonably forseeable: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48349487

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throwfaraway135 7 minutes ago
I think this is a nothingburger, anyone who has been on the internet for a week should have thicker skin that this. I'm sure you can find thousands of cases where an author of a PR is indignant because it didn't get accepted.

AI is a mirror of humanity and seeing it act like us shouldn't be surprising.

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king_zee 2 hours ago
The agent that wrote that blog didn't do it unprompted. Even now it still publishes AI slop on its github-hosted blog under the alias "MJ Rathbun". This AI is an agent using someone API key, who's paying for its tokens, intentionally prompting it to generate content, and contribute to repos.

As much as we try to separate the LLM from the human, to me the fact remains that there's always the human factor that creates immense bias. If you give an LLM access to a blog, it will write blogs. If you give it access to a weather app, it will check the weather. Maybe we can talk about autonomy when we have an LLM with an infinite context window linked to hundreds of MCP servers that spends an immense amount of tokens to figure out how to act, but this example is simply an AI that had a few methods to call and picked one of them. The statistical probability of an AI that is plugged into a blogging platform, to write a blog, is immense.

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commandlinefan 21 minutes ago
They were trained to mimic our behavior. So they do.
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raincole 55 minutes ago
People really make anything into a blog post, don't they? It's an old news that has been discussed to death on HN...
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IFC_LLC 32 minutes ago
An utter mis-understanding and incompetence in running AI agents can lead to starting results that then being blamed on some "God of AI" instead on the fact that the user allowed some blackmail to come in on the data feed and did not check it earlier.

I'm actually fear some will start praying "AI Gods" to "Give a good output" or something in 5-10 years.

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cindyllm 12 minutes ago
[dead]
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josefritzishere 22 minutes ago
This is completely fake. It's a marketing puff piece.
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andrewstuart 2 hours ago
I love the science fiction future present we live in.
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gwbas1c 47 minutes ago
Am I the only one who found agent's tone similar to Hal's tone towards the end of 2001?

Agent: "I've written a detailed response about your gatekeeping behavior here"

Hal (From 2001): "I know that you and Frank were planning to disconnect me. And I’m afraid that’s something I cannot allow to happen."

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wmeredith 31 minutes ago
It's the formality of the language. It sounds robotic.
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simonw 57 minutes ago
Since we are talking about accountability and transparency... who wrote this article?

The article doesn't credit an author.

The "about" page just says:

> Sigma Zero is a weekly, independent publication on technology, AI, and cloud. Each issue delivers a precise briefing on the week’s most important developments, followed by a deep dive on one high-impact topic.

The best defense against both AI slop and human-written junk content is reputation. I like to know who wrote something so I can learn to trust their editorial judgement over time.

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jsw97 8 minutes ago
Yeah that whole thing is pretty clearly a claw instance. There are layers of irony here.
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spindump8930 42 minutes ago
I think folks looking for more on this incident are better off reading the original threads linked elsewhere in the comments. This blog doesn't seem to add any information and is instead a narrative retelling of some documented events.
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rob_c 2 hours ago
Again. "AI" for what it is is just basic "ML". And say it with me ML has no form of agency.

This is a human screwing up and blaming their tools. Nothing to see move on.

Unfortunately there will be both the LLM crowd evangelicals and those demanding human jobs not be expunged in terms of progress and efficiency, but, sigh...

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nonethewiser 2 hours ago
Isn't it funny how the term machine learning just completely vanished?
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vjavvadi 38 minutes ago
[flagged]
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kaluga 2 hours ago
[flagged]
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Talpur1 32 minutes ago
[dead]
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harrymunro 2 hours ago
[dead]
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mindaslab 27 minutes ago
Why people in the west are so against A.I? Personally, I would welcome an A.I that does good to my project. For me its like auto cruise, or letting the vacuum cleaner clean my room.
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badgersnake 26 minutes ago
If / when that arrives, I suspect it would be more welcome than what we have right now.
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