Climate.gov was destroyed. Open data saved it
210 points by benwerd 2 hours ago | 94 comments

imoverclocked 26 minutes ago
I'm glad someone managed to save the data that we all payed for.

My question is, how will this site stay relevant? The collection/analysis/monitoring of the current situation is as important as historic data. Turning current data into historical data takes significant resources.

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strictnein 3 minutes ago
Climate.gov was not the centralized and only storage spot for climate data. There's petabytes of it all over the place.

You want data? https://www.noaa.gov/data or https://api.weather.gov/ or https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data are a good place to start.

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mycall 55 seconds ago
YCombinator has enough smarts to figure this out.
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cheschire 2 hours ago
> The whole thing relies on donations to keep it afloat, which is really what tax dollars are for.

Hmm. I don’t believe that’s accurate.

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Terr_ 56 minutes ago
Which part? I interpret it as:

1. The temporary situation (private copy with donations) is not sustainable.

2. The activity is within the proper role of the US federal government.

3. It gives diffuse public-benefits, which should be funded normally, rather than rely on concentrated private donations.

Disseminating the collected data publicly is not only a moral imperative--we already paid for it!--it's also how one maximizes the overall return on investment.

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kotberg 25 minutes ago
[flagged]
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simonw 2 hours ago
What's not accurate?
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cheschire 52 minutes ago
They’re using the broadest definition possible, where tax dollars are generally meant to provide public service.

But at that point you’re just in an argument over which public services are most important to whom.

So then implying that tax dollars should be used instead of donations is wrong.

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estearum 50 minutes ago
> But at that point you’re just in an argument over which public services are most important to whom.

Would be an interesting exercise to poll the public. We could probably break the country up into a bunch of districts, then have them vote to elect representatives to get together in some special location and negotiate how taxpayer dollars are spent.

They could put something together like "a budget" and then that money gets actually committed directly to the purposes that our elected representatives negotiated about.

Would definitely be an interesting exercise to go through one day!

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sbseitz 42 minutes ago
Would be amazing if the reps actually did what we wanted instead of what they are paid by outside entities to do. We should try that!
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criddell 36 minutes ago
What do you mean by outside entities? Foreign governments?
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simonw 29 minutes ago
Their donors. In the USA members of congress spend an embarrassingly large amount of their time on the phone to their donors ensuring they are happy enough to fund their next run.

January 2013: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/call-time-congressional-fundr...

> A PowerPoint presentation to incoming freshmen by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, obtained by The Huffington Post, lays out the dreary existence awaiting these new back-benchers. The daily schedule prescribed by the Democratic leadership contemplates a nine or 10-hour day while in Washington. Of that, four hours are to be spent in "call time" and another hour is blocked off for "strategic outreach," which includes fundraisers and press work.

April 2016: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-are-members-of-congr...

> Rep. Rick Nolan: Well, both parties have told newly elected members of the Congress that they should spend 30 hours a week in the Republican and Democratic call centers across the street from the Congress, dialing for dollars.

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estearum 39 minutes ago
Agreed that money should be virtually eliminated from the system. That said, people actually tend to be pretty satisfied with their representatives. It's the other Congresspeople who suck.
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bborud 44 minutes ago
You are skipping a few layers here. Like those who know stuff like «crumbling asbestos air ducts in schools may be a bad idea».

Why do so many grown-ups fail civics 101 so blatantly?

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bee_rider 9 minutes ago
They are doing the gag where they just describe representative democracy like it is a novel idea.

Practically we also need expert organizations and agencies to help advise the representative and implement their ideas, but I wouldn’t describe glossing over that sort of detail as “failing civics 101.”

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estearum 32 minutes ago
I can't understand what you're trying to say.
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bborud 26 minutes ago
I know.
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estearum 22 minutes ago
Oh no, it's not because I don't understand the civic structure of my society. It's because your comment is poorly written. Want to give it another shot?
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UncleMeat 29 minutes ago
Gerrymandering means that the house is a skewed representation of the people. The senate is a skewed representation of the people in its intentional structure.

Further, the Trump administration is happily destroying things that are funded by the lawfully passed budgets.

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justin66 48 minutes ago
Wow, you're really focused on what's important.
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bborud 46 minutes ago
You kind of exemplify that drawing on this very topic where a bunch of people sit in a boat that is sinking stern first and the people in the bow section are expressing zero concern because their end isn’t under water.

This is why we get people with expertise to figure out what’s important and temper the utterly, utterly childish impulses of easily corruptible politicians.

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mempko 49 minutes ago
Quick question, what is your mental model of the climate?
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atahanacar 27 minutes ago
From my understanding of USA as a foreigner, tax dollars are for corporate bailouts and military.
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WalterBright 4 minutes ago
66% of Federal spending is on entitlements.
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petcat 22 minutes ago
As an American, tax dollars are for re-paving the parking lot at our middle school, establishing a water district for our town, buying another school bus, and funding our municipal fire department and ambulance corp.

Any money collected by the feds is whatever.

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mchusma 60 minutes ago
I agree with parent, the full quote is: "The whole thing relies on donations to keep it afloat, which is really what tax dollars are for."

I think this is a great site, love what they are doing, and support them (including a literal donation). But a government maintained website for this data is low on my list of things of what tax dollars are for. In fact, I think this is better done privately. To be clear, many of the things every US administration does including this one I also think is better done privately.

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bumby 56 minutes ago
As a counter example, the government manages and collects all kinds of weather station data. But the trend is for private companies to get contracts to privatize the dissemination of that data through fee-based APIs etc. I would rather the government provide it instead of taxpayers having to pay twice to enrich some rent seeker.
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groundzeros2015 53 minutes ago
Operating an API isn’t free either and the needs and scale change dramatically for customer. So you would rather the public pay for Google to use weather data on a massive scale?
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crote 12 minutes ago
Google uses barely any weather data. Perhaps some tornado and wildfire tracking for its datacenters, but that's about it. The vast majority of its potential use comes from Android users, which is... the general public.

And it's not like Google is a charity, you're paying for it either way. The question is: do you want to pay for that weather API via your taxes, or do you want to pay for it via the advertising budget of the products you buy - with Google taking a decent chunk and selling your location data while they are at it?

And it's not like operating a weather API is that hard. You can easily find commercial parties who sell it for less than $1 per million API calls. Assuming you're polling for weather updates every 15 minutes 24/7, that's less than $0.03 of your yearly taxes going towards providing accurate weather information!

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bumby 51 minutes ago
I don’t follow. I would rather the government manage the API, like what NOAA does/did.
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groundzeros2015 23 minutes ago
So then we are subsidizing Google’s outsized usage of that API?
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simonw 16 minutes ago
Is this really an expensive problem to solve?

Give Google a continuous feed of the weather data which they cache locally. I can't imagine that being a particularly expensive thing to operate - no need to reply to an API call from Google every time someone searches for "weather".

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groundzeros2015 13 minutes ago
That sounds like the arrangement you said we have. The government provides data to private companies who then mass distribute it in various forms because those costs and needs vary.
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crote 10 minutes ago
The problem is that those very same private companies are trying really hard to ban the government from providing the same data for free to the general public, because it would be "unfair competition".

They get it for free from the government. They offer it as a paid service to the general public. Then they try to ban the government from giving it away for free to any potential competition.

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hvb2 56 minutes ago
So, research that you pay for with tax dollars, it's results should be published through a private entity?

That makes no sense to me. But we can agree to disagree.

And no, having all research be privately funded is a bad idea. No one will try to find a new antibiotic for example. Big Pharma rather researches cures for chronic diseases that will make money for the rest of a patients life

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sethherr 56 minutes ago
But why?

Someone has to be collecting the data. I believe that should be something our tax dollars pay for.

After the data is present, someone should make the data accessible and useable. That also seems like a good use of tax dollars.

Hiqh quality data on climate is relevant to many, many organizations and polities. That's the sort of coordination problem that I want my government to solve.

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bestouff 57 minutes ago
Doing it privately is a sure recipe for ending with sponsored, biased data.
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groundzeros2015 55 minutes ago
Private companies don’t care about having accurate data?

Does the government have private access to forming unbiased information?

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throwaway_7274 49 minutes ago
They do, and they often do collect accurate data. Philip Morris, for example, knew about the danger of smoking for decades, and Exxon knew all about the greenhouse effect. They didn’t publish that data, of course, and publicly argued to the contrary.
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groundzeros2015 23 minutes ago
And governments don’t face bad incentives that would cause them to hide information?
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throwaway_7274 10 minutes ago
They do. Often for different kinds of things. It’s not “government good, private bad” or the other way around. Both are facile views.
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groundzeros2015 6 minutes ago
Agreed. Different organizations with different incentives. Neither of them have the privileged or an unbiased view.
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munk-a 13 minutes ago
Let's have the government collect the data and private companies can engage in that as well if they wish - both parties can call the other out if there's a discrepancy.

IMO the government's incentives are generally better aligned with truth telling but there are reasons[1] that independent studies may still catch the government out.

1. Famously, up here in Canada, Stephen Harper suppressed accurate dissemination of climate data during his administration that was only really discovered through independent analysis.

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groundzeros2015 10 minutes ago
I would characterize it as the things the government would lie about are different than the things a company would lie about.
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bumby 52 minutes ago
Depends if the accuracy is counter to profit. Not to say governments don’t have their own biased incentives, but they tend to be of a different kind.
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bestouff 53 minutes ago
Private companies care way more about making money.
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groundzeros2015 19 minutes ago
Making money requires accurate information about the world. For example I was just learning about how farmers hire scientists to grade chicken feed. They are incentived by their own profit to get good information about grain quality they wish to purchase.
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munk-a 11 minutes ago
This is probably an inopportune time to make that argument with Polymarket openly lying about their "truth telling machine" and paying influencers under the table to drive engagement.
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groundzeros2015 8 minutes ago
I guess the existence of that gambling website invalidates the point that companies can be incentivized to produce accurate information.

If companies don’t even benefit then why should the government produce it? Who is the audience?

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estearum 57 minutes ago
Collecting and distributing weather data is a canonical example of a government function, even for the most ardent pro-market believers out there.

I almost wrote "even for the most asinine pro-market believers," but that's not true. There are plenty of pro-market believers so asinine that they can't even describe the classes of problems that markets are known to fail at solving – weather data collection falling into several of such classes.

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Terr_ 51 minutes ago
> Collecting and distributing weather data is a canonical example of a government function

Heck, it's not only canonical, it's goshdang prehistoric. Governments have been involved in weather tracking (and response) for more than five thousand years!

I'm having a hard time thinking of anything with a better pedigree besides adjudicating disputes or waging war.

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toomuchtodo 51 minutes ago
I'd argue is is absolutely within the mandate of government to collect, store, and publish weather and climate data at scale, as this work cannot be left to private companies or charity. It is fundamentally a collective action problem that will span generations and administrations, and one where there should be no incentive to profit or misinform. Citizens in the aggregate can only make sound decisions, both individually and collectively, if they have durable access to reliable facts.
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Varelion 27 minutes ago
Curious to see if there was any money in the Oligarch slushfund to pay bots and troll farms to refute climate science today, or if it was already all spend on pro-flock astroturfing.
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whatever1 54 minutes ago
With the AI rush, it all makes sense why suddenly all Silicon Valley became pro Trump and anti climate overnight.
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drop_star 45 minutes ago
I'm pretty sure all they care about is $$$. The political winds don't matter which way they are blowing.
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nickff 2 hours ago
This may be a controversial view, but I don't think we should trust the actor in charge of regulating and limiting emissions with its own supervision. The Federal Government has a plethora of agencies which regulate pollution and energy usage; how can we trust either its legislative or executive branch to ensure that their creations are effective or efficient?

To that end, I hope the Trump administration's actions cause independent data collection and analysis by activists and independent scientists.

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turtlebits 2 hours ago
Who is going to pay for the data collection? If we can't trust the government, what are we paying taxes for?
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alphawhisky 51 minutes ago
This was my thought on the issue as well. How does moving it to private companies benefit anyone except the companies (who can now legally price gouge)? This is a centralized service, and just like healthcare, the numbers show that integrity goes out the window once financialized.
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dnautics 57 minutes ago
do you care about climate data? then pay. or else you dont actually care enough to be inconvenienced. put up or shut up. i care, so I'll start. will make a $15 donation (as soon as i figure out how)
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cogman10 50 minutes ago
Great, and through your effort you can raise a total of 100, maybe even 1000 dollars.

Meanwhile while you are willing to give $15 for good data, Koch is willing to spend $15 million for a guy with a degree in fine arts to tell us he's a scientist and actually CO2 is super healthy and awesome.

We elect officials and tax not just for the climate data most people will care about, but also for random things like sewage data that people might not be thinking about but is also important to public health. Trying to piecemeal fund all these studies and turning science into a game of advertising and begging for causes will put us right back into the dark ages where only the absurdly wealthy could engage in any sort of scientific research.

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dnautics 48 minutes ago
is there like a list of things that government is responsible for, or is it just vibes? if not, how is that not rife for abuse?

> Trying to piecemeal fund all these studies and turning science into a game of advertising and begging for causes will put us right back into the dark ages where only the absurdly wealthy could engage in any sort of scientific research.

it was already the case, even with tons of funding. (in case you don't know, i have a phd in chemical biology)

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cogman10 26 minutes ago
> is there like a list of things that government is responsible for

Why yes, there is. Here's an example of that list for the federal government [1]. States and cities also have similar lists though they may not be as accessible to the general public (a problem to be sure).

> or is it just vibes? if not, how is that not rife for abuse?

Not really vibes, it's spelt out in statute. In some cases that responsibility can be pretty wide and in all cases the president can chose heads of office that don't care to or ignore the duties of those statutes. The remedy if you feel like that's happening too much is voting.

> how is that not rife for abuse?

Abuse can certainly happen. However, the US does have some inordinate amounts of oversight over federally ran programs precisely because a lot of people worry about abuses. Where the abuse tends to happen is when the US is funding private institutions rather than running the programs themselves.

I have family that currently works for the US gov writing software. As they tell it, it takes 3 weeks to bring in a new version of a library due to the mandatory review process in the statutes. Meanwhile, they can hire a contractor who can use any library they like (but also who can bill whatever they like and are often friends with senators).

> it was already the case, even with tons of funding. (in case you don't know, i have a phd in chemical biology)

It used to be much more open ended. It has, however gotten worse and it's about to get much worse. Exactly because of concerns for abuse and waste. The system from clinton to trump wasn't great but it was somewhat functional. We are about to enter a new era, however, where funding for grants can be axed while the research is in flight if the administration decides that they don't like what's being researched. That's the abuse and waste I'm actually worried about.

[1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text

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ryandrake 54 minutes ago
Can we do the same thing for military funding? Default its budget to zero, and if anyone cares, let them donate a few bucks?
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dnautics 35 minutes ago
you're welcome to move to costa rica
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dnautics 49 minutes ago
update: it turns out the parent org hasn't set up donations for this sub org, so i donated to climate action instead (also under the parent org)
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turtlebits 53 minutes ago
I care that the data is out there and helps with weather forecasting. My taxes pay for that.

Do you care about roads, schools, fire stations and police too? Please donate to those please.

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jjordan 56 minutes ago
To stay out of jail, mostly.
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sampli 2 hours ago
The only reason we have good weather data is because the government maintains stations in remote places all over the country. Who else would maintain that?
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imoverclocked 48 minutes ago
> stations in remote places all over the country

s/country/world/

There are many large projects to collect this information ranging from extremely specialized satellites to networks of ocean buoys. It turns out that weather is a global phenomenon and warming seas on the other side of the planet affect wherever you are.

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estearum 2 hours ago
Private companies can pay for their own data collection and if they have a dispute with the government's analysis, they can go to court.

Who exactly is going to pay for these non-governmental independent data collection/analysis efforts?

How about taxpayers pay for one analysis, private parties pay for theirs, courtrooms can resolve inconsistencies on a case-by-case basis.

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gman83 39 minutes ago
That would be great if the courts were actually neutral arbitrators and not captured political entities.
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estearum 34 minutes ago
"The courts" writ large are doing just fine. SCOTUS in particular is a cesspool, but that is not the typical situation at all.

And in any case, an imperfect adversarial judicial system is dramatically better than whatever la-la-land "government has no data of its own" dystopia GP is imagining.

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9dev 2 hours ago
This notion of "the government" is the wrong premise. The US government is (supposed to be, I should say) an elaborate system of checks and balances to enable self-correction mechanisms. The Trump administration has turned that into a travesty, obviously, but the system itself is explicitly set up to be split into three branches that keep each other in check, and thus supervising itself.
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sampli 57 minutes ago
These checks and balances failed long before Trump started abusing the system
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sbseitz 52 minutes ago
Not to this extent!
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buellerbueller 38 minutes ago
Yes, sadly, several decades ago, one of the parties started running on the platform of "the government is broken" and to help the electability of said platform, they kept breaking the government.
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alphawhisky 49 minutes ago
You misspelled "self-corruption"
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cogman10 56 minutes ago
> how can we trust either its legislative or executive branch to ensure that their creations are effective or efficient?

Glad you asked. That's actually the job of the Inspectors General. One of the first groups of people Trump completely eliminated.

It was their job to stop things like corruption, waste, and fraud in the federal government.

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groundzeros2015 59 minutes ago
All agencies are ultimately accountable to the public via democratically elected leaders as the Supreme Court recently upheld. No part of the government is independent body, it’s in one of the 3 branches.
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hvb2 52 minutes ago
Ignoring the guy who's there now. How accountable is the president really, especially in their second term.

And do consider that the supreme court has ruled that they're immune for anything that's an 'official act'.

Accountability of the executive left the room in 2024

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groundzeros2015 21 minutes ago
Your desire for a higher oversight authority beyond the chief executive suggests you may have concerns about the efficacy of democracy.

And I don’t think that’s wrong. But let’s clarify. Either we trust the process to elect leaders who actually hold power or we think voting is broken and we need a body of leadership which exists independently of the democratic process.

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hvb2 4 minutes ago
> Your desire for a higher oversight authority beyond the chief executive suggests you may have concerns about the efficacy of democracy.

No that's not what I said. The courts can hold someone in the executive branch accountable. They're the check on their power.

Except the president, because of that one ruling.

So if the president commits fraud as part of an official act he's immune? No other person in the executive branch has this immunity. And it was given to the most powerful person.

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mannanj 2 hours ago
That doesn't seem controversial to me.

I wish the same were true of all federal organizations though. For example, CIA regulates itself with its own supervision too.

Other orgs do it too. I don't think they do it well.

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estearum 60 minutes ago
> CIA regulates itself with its own supervision too

That's not true lol. There is a gigantic supervisory apparatus constantly breathing down the IC's neck, including but not limited to your very own elected Congressperson's investigative powers.

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mannanj 2 minutes ago
Ah ok. Well I don't see it limiting their misconduct and behavior, do you?
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unethical_ban 57 minutes ago
This makes no sense to me. National governments have no moral or legal responsibility to monitor the environment, because they also regulate pollution? Is this a joke?

Only private companies with some fantastical profit motive to install satellite and sensor networks all over and above the globe should do it, not the government?

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actionfromafar 56 minutes ago
Yes! We could pool our efforts though, in a larger organization (let's call it a democratic republic), vote on who should preside over it, be on the "board" and hire some people to run the day-to operations of the whole thing.

If a single organization proves too unwieldy, we could even have a federated solution.

Edit: another suggestion https://news.ycombinator.com/reply?id=48898415&goto=item%3Fi...

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hvb2 49 minutes ago
This is the American way.

The end result? Judges being elected that nobody knows. Some even running unopposed. Yet, they all are 'elected'.

No. I don't think Americans can elect more people. I would be shocked if over 10% formed their own opinion on which judge to pick for example. If you're lucky they did that for the ballot measures...

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pstuart 2 minutes ago
> Judges being elected that nobody knows.

I think this falls under "least worst option". I confess that I (and most others) don't have the time or focus to properly evaluate judicial candidates, so I turn to "trusted resources" to help guide my vote.

It's easier to vote on higher level issues, like ballot propositions or state/federal representation.

That said, the fact that a significant portion of the voting public voted in a man who epitomizes the most unqualified and inappropriate person into the US presidency has shaken my faith in democracy.

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imoverclocked 35 minutes ago
> To that end, I hope the Trump administration's actions cause independent data collection and analysis by activists and independent scientists

Activists and independent scientists ... funded by whom? Data collected by whom? Data stored and distributed by whom? Data analyzed by whom? -- All of these roles are non-trivial, unlike your understanding of "the government" as a single monolithic entity; The government has/had different branches for the collection and study of climate vs (eg) the enforcement of emissions. The issue in our government today isn't the trust/separation of these different entities but the attack on them from above and abroad.

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xnx 42 minutes ago
They may have, unfortunately, proved DOGE's point. The new climate.gov probably costs a fraction of the old one.
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evan_ 36 minutes ago
Simply hosting the website wasn't costing that much
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hvb2 39 minutes ago
That's easy to do. No one has expectations of this one.

As soon as a government website is down, it's an outrage.

I'm sure money could've been saved. But the cost of this site really isn't the hosting, it's the data being gatherd with all the research

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redsocksfan45 30 minutes ago
[dead]
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iAMkenough 29 minutes ago
That's the Republican M.O.

Strangle funding to a public service, complain that public service isn't performing, use the consequences of their own actions to justify eliminating the public service indefinitely.

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