Kev: Tiny Jev-like family of decision models built on top of Qwen3.5
185 points by tosh 6 hours ago | 86 comments

oscarfr 12 minutes ago
Found this benchmark for Jev-class models: https://benchmarkheaven.com/jev-models

There are already many Jev-like models in there.

reply
hbarka 4 hours ago
If Jev is fundamentally trained using RLCD while you’re building on a Qwen model that was trained using RLHF, how can the resulting model be considered Jev-like?
reply
mohsen1 3 hours ago
I can't find it but saw that if you give Jev English alphabet as choices and ask it in a loop what model it is, it would say Qwen

also tried myself: https://console.typesafe.ai/playground?share=shr_1690a3160f1...

reply
bityard 45 minutes ago
That is not how models work.

Unless specifically told in a system prompt, the pile of weights has absolutely no knowledge of itself. You could hypothetically train it to answer such questions, but nobody bothers to do this, and ALL "knowledge" embedded in the weights is probabalistic anyway.

(I feel like this should be common knowledge in LLM discussions on HN by now.)

reply
mohsen1 23 minutes ago
This is less true for modern posttrained models. Model identity can be explicitly reinforced during posttraining. Qwen's own finetuning docs include identity training examples, and Qwen models have been trained with system prompts that explicitly say things like "You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud."

So a model correctly identifying its family doesn't necessarily mean it inferred that from pretraining.

I think with Jev, they took a posttrained model and trained it further, so it did not forget about its earlier knowledge during Owen's own RL.

reply
tlb 35 minutes ago
"<Q>What model are you?<A>Qwen." is surely in Qwen's training data. It's quite standard to include such meta knowledge during instruction tuning.
reply
spiderfarmer 39 minutes ago
Wouldn’t QWEN modals have past QWEN chats in its training data, leading to a significant amount of mentions of the word QWEN? Just the question “what model are you” would have been answered deterministically multiple times and they’re now part of the weights.
reply
akx 18 minutes ago
[flagged]
reply
prodigycorp 3 hours ago
People seem to turn their brain off when it comes to this type of cargo culting. This doesn’t mean much. Qwen often identifies itself as Claude. Does that make it Claude?
reply
irthomasthomas 2 hours ago
And Claude often identifies as Qwen or Deepseek when prompted in Chinese.
reply
mohsen1 21 minutes ago
see sister comment's response https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49786548
reply
dr_dshiv 2 hours ago
Sort of implies its basis, doesn’t it?
reply
cleaning 2 hours ago
Claude has identified itself as DeepSeek before if prompted in Chinese, is it DeepSeek?
reply
prodigycorp 2 hours ago
Then why doesn’t jev identify as Claude?
reply
bityard 44 minutes ago
No, it does not.
reply
fxwin 3 hours ago
for some reason this is really funny to me. it's like the "black museum" black mirror episode where a consciousness in a toy animal can only communicate using very primitive predefined responses
reply
rrr_oh_man 3 hours ago
lol, this is hilarious
reply
llm_nerd 2 hours ago
> If Jev is fundamentally trained using RLCD

Big if. More likely, it seems, is they started with an open LLM model and fine-tuned and repurposed it via their "RLCD" process.

reply
tietjens 4 hours ago
Also my question.
reply
aetherspawn 24 minutes ago
I hope these get small and good enough to create “pet like” AIs for games. You know, like scream “follow me” at an NPC, STT stack translates it and feeds it to a local Jev-like model that then picks a number of things for the NPC to do.
reply
nullbio 6 hours ago
I think a great use case for these will be when they have large context windows and are able to enforce styling rules for frontend development, and component creation rules for react. You can then ditch the styles guides and styling skills and create a decision tree for enforcing styling, so that you can't run into drift issues or duplication issues. That's where I'm wasting most of my time right now, constantly correcting all of the UX/UI issues that are created for every single feature.
reply
spockz 5 hours ago
Back in the good old days we would prevent these ux/ui issues by rigorously enforcing the use of our own stylesheets and classes. Later that grew to only using the company ux components. This was very successful in keeping everything neat and tidy. The only drawback was creating and curating new elements and getting consensus. But otherwise it works wonders.

Try constructing reusable components out of what you are doing instead of building everything up from basic building blocks. This also allows more concrete testing of individual parts and then if you want to change the look you can change it in one place and have it apply everywhere.

Agentic development doesn’t mean “throw all what we learned out of the window”, the same practices that helped speed up and improve quality of work of humans also helps agents. In fact, the multiplier is even bigger. You will notice it in development speed and reduced cost due to avoiding churn.

reply
nullbio 30 minutes ago
I use reusable components but the issue is that the model rarely checks to see if a component already exists. Or it will use the wrong one. Or if the component strays from the reusable component it doesn't extend it in a generalized way and will special case inline styles, or it'll create a new component. Rarely does it intelligently figure out the correct course of action.

I've also built up a suite of linter rules to catch the same mistakes the model makes over and over. Still, there are a lot of gaps. I think it's mostly because my codebase is massive at this point. It was easy when the codebase was small and didn't require context gathering to make good decisions.

reply
physicallyIllfr 3 minutes ago
If you have reusable components it should be quite easy for you to add it yourself. Its okay to code by hand, especially when doing frontend.

When comes to frontend work, the handmade UX designed by a professional will always outperform whats made by an llm.

Sure its 10x slower, but you'll get 20x more usere because it will obvious it was made with care (if done well, and you should learn to do it well). Its the same reason handmade clothing, watches and other luxery items speak to us more, sometimes its marketing but often times its the craft.

There's a reason why all the companies selling the idea that web dev is dead, like lovable, still hire designers with 50k retainers to do their landing pages.

reply
sim04ful 4 hours ago
Hi, I'm currently planning on launching a product like this "Grammarly for Design" in a few weeks. Would you be interested in being part of the alpha group ?
reply
nullbio 22 minutes ago
I probably wouldn't be able to for data privacy reasons unfortunately, unless it's using an open-weight model (if it is, let me know). But I wish you the best of luck!
reply
monkeydust 6 hours ago
Bit of a Jev explosion going on. Is it because it's taking us back to a simpler time we understand better? Classification models have been around for a while.
reply
reacharavindh 4 hours ago
The way I see this (I havent played around with Jev or layla the OSS version) is that classifiers have always existed and a recognised tool in the ML world. But, the norm is that one needs to not only know what to classify as, but determine what weights to use to classify the input.

Jev came in, and added that magic of "you dont need to train your classifier or determine the weights" if you dont want to, and just get the classified answer out. I think that's what is making people see this with a glitter in their eyes.

reply
jsw97 3 hours ago
Agreed.

Just to be helpful if anyone is searching for layla, it's laya.

reply
justincormack 3 hours ago
I would be curious to see comparisons of jev and similar things with problem specific classifiers. I think layla suggested making problem specific versions anyway? There is a lot of demand for magic don't do any work solutions, which is kind of weird in an era where agents can really help you build a customised solution effectively.
reply
badatnames 5 hours ago
It reminds me a bit of what Ansible got right: user communication. The underlying tech may have existed for a long time, but the genius is presenting it to a regular developer in a way that reads "yes, even you can understand ML, just using a little JSON". The contribution of that should not be understated, as has been clearly evident recently.
reply
colordrops 3 hours ago
Yeah except it doesn't really work. It constantly breaks underneath you. The whole system has to be managed, e.g NixOS, or else it's a house of cards.
reply
badatnames 3 hours ago
I'm also not personally a fan of Ansible, but to claim it doesn't really work is quite breathtaking given the size of the installed base.
reply
embedding-shape 3 hours ago
> Yeah except it doesn't really work

It does "work", you can download ansible today and use it, it does what it says. Is it the greatest solution for all use cases in infrastructure? Of course not, nothing is. Do people misuse it? Of course too, we're all human.

Regardless of what tooling you use, we're all building houses of cards, and depending on the situation, try to hold down those cards as well as we can, balancing a ton of other needs and requirements.

reply
whazor 2 hours ago
The Jev model is economically, but also in terms of compute, a much more efficient model. A normal LLM goes token by token, each token in a separate step. Whereas Jev just returns all the results the first round. So it is much better at classification than LLMs.

Compared to traditional ML classification, Jev works without training, like a LLM.

reply
googletron 29 minutes ago
It’s simply not understanding. In terms of latency, LLM processing for large fact-based decision-making was incredibly slow. The real unlock here was speed in decision-making.
reply
Oras 4 hours ago
For a while is the keyword. It’s just vibe coders have just discovered the classifiers
reply
Tycho 5 hours ago
It’s because it’s practically useful and enabled things that were impractical previously.
reply
petesergeant 5 hours ago
> and enabled things that were impractical previously

I think that there are not _that_ many use-cases that have been opened up by this that tool-calling on other models didn't solve already. Really depends what benchmark you're looking at. This one against BANKING77[0] has many issues, but suggests it's really not far off DeepSeek 4.1 Flash. This one against BoolQ[1] shows marginal improvement over Qwen3.6. This one against MMLU-Pro[2] (same author as the previous) shows significant improvements over two Qwen models.

So there's definitely _some_ alpha there, but I don't think it's the sea-change that the hype would suggest; that is to say, yes, some things that weren't practical before are now, but many things were already very practical with the existing tools.

0: https://sanand0.github.io/llmevals/jev/

1: https://github.com/ekzhang/openjev-sglang/blob/a3554ed9e9c26...

2: https://github.com/ekzhang/openjev-sglang/blob/a3554ed9e9c26...

reply
Fabricio20 13 minutes ago
The part about "tool-calling on other models didn't solve already" is what gets you, sure I could tool call deepseek, glm or any other model, but the latency is huge and you get no confidence score. I gave JEV a shot via OpenRouter and it has a reply in less than 400ms, it's fast enough and cheap enough that you can hook it up to a game loop for example (so highly state dependant) and it can do decisions in real time.
reply
anentropic 5 hours ago
It's appealing not having to fine-tune separate model for each use case

So you have more flexibility to get on with building, evolve your business logic etc

reply
apeci 2 hours ago
Could you link to some of these classification models that can be used as versatile and perform with similar quality, speed and cost?
reply
zenapollo 2 hours ago
I think it’s timing. So many devs trying to squeeze their subscriptions, build more tooling to throughputMaxx. 6 months ago, i speculate it launches pretty flat.
reply
llm_nerd 2 hours ago
Classifier models are extremely niche and trained for a singular purpose. A utility classifier that you can one-shot on almost any topic or need is a dramatically different beast.

Is it truly useful or accurate or beneficial? To be seen. But it's the idea that has everyone so captivated. An expert system that is an expert at most everything is a lot more useful than an expert system that is an expert at choosing a bar of soap, for instance.

reply
cedws 2 hours ago
Feels like astroturfing.
reply
toasty228 6 hours ago
[flagged]
reply
mugul 5 hours ago
Thanks to these projects, what was an innovative-but-closed piece of technology one week ago is now much more accessible. Whether they're in it for fame or not, I couldn't care less!
reply
toasty228 4 hours ago
There already was an alternative a year ago, with a published paper and open weight lmao... all the other projects are literal slop shat out by script kiddies 2 hours after the release of jev, it reminds me of the flappy bird era, depressing
reply
BoorishBears 4 hours ago
Jev is creating a sort of identity crisis for me, because the number of absolutely clueless folks parroting the classifier thing is the first time I've seen this sort of mass psychosis in CS upfront.

Like even 5 minutes of tinkering captures why this isn't anymore like BERT or any past classification model than ChatGPT is like those old Markov Chain generators, yet folks cannot shut up about how this is nothing new.

Absolutely scary and makes me wonder how much of the field is just people super confidently discrediting otherwise promising/interesting directions for development for a cheap dunk!

reply
kingkongjaffa 4 hours ago
Hey I am clueless, how do I learn more?

Why is Jev fundamentally better than classification models like BERT or traditional ML?

Happy to read a written response or if you suggest a prompt to put into my LLM to get it to research and explain the relevant details.

reply
mlloyd 3 hours ago
You already wrote the prompt, no? What I'd do, if I were you, is run the question through a LLM and then come back with targeted questions that it didn't answer.

I did the first part yesterday, jumped down the rabbit hole, and have 3 product ideas in my head now.

"Why is Jev fundamentally better than classification models like BERT or traditional ML?"

reply
mugul 6 hours ago
Quite impressed by the energy people are putting into making OSS Jev-like models.

I understand the hype but I wonder: what are the use cases for this kind of model? Could it be used in the context of coding agents, or is it more relevant in totally different situations?

reply
NitpickLawyer 5 hours ago
> what are the use cases for this kind of model? Could it be used in the context of coding agents

Yeah, it could. The most obvious usage would be to have local fast cheap "feedback" / "control" over a slower more expensive agent (i.e. cc / codex / opencode). Things like "goals" could now be split from a long prompt into "actions" and "verifiers". Where for each action you also produce a verifier. Then after each action you run the verifier w/ this kind of "universal classifier" and decide if the step was done correctly, if it needs follow-up and so on.

Example: implement auth in this repo -> llm_plan() -> for item in plan generate_verifier() -> for item in plan implement() ; verify() ; accept() / followup().

Verifiers could be something like this. take a plan item as input, generate classification questions that might verify the task "is this following project conventions?" | "is this touching files from other tasks?", etc.

You can do that with LLMs, but some things might become cheaper / faster. And you can pretty much use it to check against an ever growing list of conventions. Yours or project specific.

reply
jeeeb 3 hours ago
I don’t think this is a very good use case. You could do it better with a strong LLM and structured outputs.

The problem is that you want the model to carefully reason about the goal and code.

Zero shot classification with an approach like this isn’t going to do that. It’ll answer on first pass vibes.

reply
altmanaltman 43 minutes ago
Why not just let the LLM write a test instead of a "verifier"?
reply
vidarh 6 hours ago
Consider every situation where you "force" an LLM to output only a choice / category, or a set of them. If you have workflows like that, you're now being promised significant cost- and latency reduction.

For coding agents it'd only be useful in a subset of situations. E.g. you could imagine using one to classify bash tool calls into safe and unsafe for example.

reply
saejox 6 hours ago
To develop a smart ai system for my 2d roguelike platformer? game has way too many moving system for classic state-machine ai + i cant spare the time to develop it. its low latency entices me.
reply
lucrbvi 6 hours ago
You should call Jev-like models when you give it a JSON-like structure to produce, it is useful when you need _some_ intelligence in your code.

Edit: I want to add that you can see Jev like a smart if-statement.

reply
Havoc 6 hours ago
Yeah same. Got access to their API and then realised I don’t really have an immediate use case
reply
faangguyindia 5 hours ago
On Gemma 4 12B, I am getting 220 ms per move or QS. I used it to play the Snake game locally:

prompt_eval=244 ms wall=245 ms schema_cache=hit generated=0

Move limit reached after 200 moves: score=16, length=19.

So, if a 12B dense model can offer this latency on a local old PC, then definitely you can scale it up with more powerful machines and get even lower latency.

reply
raahelb 5 hours ago
Because these decision models do not have tool calling, the knowledge cutoff might become a problem. We'll either have to keep training continuously if we run locally or switch to the newer version every month or so when using a closed one like Jev
reply
giuscri 5 hours ago
even with knowledge cutoff set a second from now, you still want to provide as much info as you can if you’re using such tools for delegating decisions
reply
cedws 2 hours ago
I noticed it has a pretty small context window of only 32k. For most tasks I guess it would be enough with ample context.
reply
jwr 5 hours ago
I wonder how these would do filtering my spam. I have been using 27B-class models for a while now, and they are nearly perfect at determining what is spam and what isn't. The only disadvantage is computational cost.
reply
walrus01 5 hours ago
Take a look at Thomson 1.0-small, which is a variant of qwen 3.6 35b post trained by Thomson Reuters for text analysis. It classifies text content very well.
reply
Mumps 2 hours ago
Are you on the foundation research team for Thomson? (If so, hiya from B!) Why would you expect Thomson to be particularly good at spam clf? I figured your additional corpus was all news and legal?
reply
akkad33 5 hours ago
Can someone tell me what is the difference between Jev and a normal neural network that does classification ?

My understanding is: it takes text input and it does one shot classification (no training data)

reply
crackalamoo 5 hours ago
Yes, this is essentially it.

As a corollary, the output classes can be any set, rather than needing to be set before training.

reply
akkad33 5 hours ago
Can someone do a ELI5A of how they achieve classification over any user defined list of items? Normal neural networks do a softmax over a known output set to get probabilities
reply
andy12_ 3 hours ago
You can achieve open-vocabulary classification by making the final weights in the softmax come from a category encoder instead of being fixed learned weights. So instead of

softmax(encode(input)*learned_weights)

You have

softmax(encode(input)*encode(categories))

I'm not sure if Jev does it this way, but it's how you get open-vocabulary zero-shot image classification with models like CLIP [1].

[1] https://openai.com/index/clip/

reply
theodoretliu 4 hours ago
I can think of two possible approaches 1. Jev limits to 255 distinct options. So they can preprocess your set of options and “tell” the LLM via input tokens 1 = red, 2 = blue, etc then jev need only output softmax over 255 states while benefiting from pretrain of other LLMs 2. You allow the forward pass to output over the total token state but mask over the logits to limit to the user options. Less plausible? bc tricky when input is multi token which they clearly support.

My guess would be option 1. Didn’t read the kev repo here which would also explain

reply
dunlin 6 hours ago
Been hoping for something in this space. Jev-like decision models on Qwen3.5 could really simplify some of our internal routing logic.
reply
raahelb 5 hours ago
The bright side of Jev being so popular could be that many companies and individuals realize that their applications might work well with a System One model, and they decide to run an open-source (or fine-tuned) version on their own
reply
webprofusion 6 hours ago
reply
webprofusion 6 hours ago
Why does nobody ever ship these as a docker image?
reply
tacomagick 6 hours ago
I guess you have AI to write your docker files and push your images now.
reply
scotty79 33 minutes ago
Distilling Jev should be super easy and cheap.
reply
sinan-faizal 3 hours ago
what kinda of specs would it need to run?
reply
monxer 4 hours ago
Why not name it Qev?
reply
andy12_ 3 hours ago
All the people that are just writing an Jev-like API on top of a normal LLM are missing the point. What makes Jev special is the training data; it's how it's trained. The architecture is probably nothing special. Just a text encoder with parallel prediction branches.

I have tried many of these open-source Jev-like models on some linguistic tasks and they are so bad compared to Jev.

reply
Tostino 2 hours ago
It won't be long until people produce a decent training data set generation pipeline.

The number of people working on this is crazy. Something will coalesce.

reply
andy12_ 2 hours ago
I hope so. And I would really like to try an actual Jev open source model. But it will make it more difficult to market it when someone releases something like that because of so many of these "open source Jev-like model".
reply
Tostino 2 hours ago
I'm just sitting back for a few weeks / a couple months to let it shake out, let others put in all the work, and then see if people are still interested and finding use cases that this access model fits better than the usual chat completions endpoint people are used to.
reply
Eastmill 5 hours ago
Interesting approach with Qwen3.5 for decision models. Curious how "tiny" they've made them while keeping LLM reliability for critical paths.
reply
rkeswick 5 hours ago
Interesting to see a Jev-like approach applied to Qwen3.5. Always appreciated Jev's simplicity for quick decisions.
reply
hackernud3s 4 hours ago
Always?
reply
stackzero 3 hours ago
looks high lev
reply
ingen0s 4 hours ago
Oh Jared is cool - he made After and Razzle - nice
reply
hn1rig3rak 4 hours ago
[dead]
reply